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COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN DIFFERENT OILS ON BEHALF THEIR PENETRATION POWER INTO HUMAN SKIN
CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF MINK OIL
ADVANTAGES OF MINK OIL AS INGREDIENT IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS
FREIE UNIVERSITY BERLIN MINK OIL STUDY
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
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Study made in collaboration with Services of Laboratory of Chemistry and Bacteriology of City of Gent, department of Belgium Ministry of Health.
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ADVANTAGES OF MINK OIL AS INGREDIENT IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS
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- SPREADABILITY
Mink Oil has a spreading coefficient:
on water of approx. 2 times that of IPM (Isopropyl Myristate), and
3 times that of European Sesbellot?Mink Oil of identical viscosity.
- OXIDATION STABILITY
Mink Oil lays much higher than most
of other animal oils. This not withstanding characteristics due
to the nature of Mink Oil: containing 70-80% unsaturated fats and
having an iodine value of 80 to 95.
Its oxidation stability was confirmed by A.O.M. test (active oxygen
method) which consists in heating oil at 98.7°C while bubbling
a constant stream of air through it. Periodically peroxide Values(PV)
are determined until PV=20. This PV is expressed as milli equivalents
(Meq) of Peroxide per Kg of oil. A.O.M. numbers of hours of accelerated
oxidative treatment of the oil.
| OIL |
PV = 20 eached
in hours |
| Lard |
4 |
| Cottonseed oil |
5 |
| Safflower oil |
10 - 12 |
| Corn oil |
12 - 25 |
| Peanut Oil |
20 |
| Wheat Germs Oil |
25 - 30 |
| Sesame Oil |
36 |
| Mink Oil |
40 - 50 |
A very effective, natural anti-oxidizer
(blend of alpha, beta, gamma tocopherol) is added when melting the
mink fat. This allows keeping the Mink Oil smelling perfectly fresh
for 12 to 18 months when stored in airtight sealed and at temperature
of 14 to 18°C. This storage durability time is 24 months and
more for Mink Oil in sealed glass bottles under carton cover (retail
packaging).
The F.F.A. (free fatty acids) coefficient calculated on Mink Oil
taken out of normal daily production shows 0.05 to 0.1%(Oleic acid).
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- UV ABSORPTION CAPACITY
UV absorption capacity of Mink Oil:
another of its characteristics. It lays much higher than any other
commonly used animal ingredients. Even higher than oils such as
sesame, avocado, since long times used for sunscreen formulations.
It shows distinct UV absorption peak sat 2070-2080µm. In operative
concentration ranges of 5 to 10% Mink Oil, it releases a thin continuous
film coating the body evenly due to its favorable
Mink Oil used in sun protective formulations completed with special
UV sunscreen a most wonderful products: perfectly protecting & caring.
- EMULSIFICATION
Emulsification of
Mink Oil gives no special problem owing to its high polarity, it
shows an ease of emulsification comparable to the best cosmetic
esters and highly unsaturated triglycerides. Its HLB number is 9-its
saponification number range between 195-200.
Solubilisation of Mink Oil is
almost comparable to that of highly unsaturated triglycerides. It
is perfectly soluble in animal, vegetable, and mineral oils, in
cosmetic fatty esters such as IPM and also in various waxes. It
is partly soluble in Isopropanol and ethanol by using suitable cosolvents(such
as Lactate Esters). It is not soluble in water, glycerine.
For aerosols, Mink Oil is miscible
in reasonable amounts in Ethanol-Propellant 12(but not in 14). This
leading to possibility of various aerosols formulations.
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